Dutch Court Sentences Russian Engineer to Three Years for Sharing Sensitive Microchip Technology
July 11, 2025 — A Dutch court has sentenced 43-year-old Russian national German Aksenov to three years in prison for violating European Union sanctions by transferring sensitive semiconductor technology to Russian intelligence. The case highlights ongoing tensions and legal enforcement related to technology transfers amid the conflict involving Russia and Ukraine.
Background and Charges
German Aksenov worked in the Dutch semiconductor industry from 2015 until 2024. His employment included positions at ASML, a world-leading manufacturer of microchip fabrication equipment, and NXP Semiconductors, a supplier of semiconductor components. Prosecutors asserted that Aksenov downloaded files containing technical specifications for microchip production from the private servers of ASML and NXP. He then stored this information on a USB drive and an external hard disk, intending to provide these files to an operative of Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) based in Moscow.
The court emphasized that the information Aksenov transferred “can contribute to strengthening [Russia’s] military and strategic capabilities.” It noted that the potential militarization of this semiconductor technology has significant implications for the conflict in Ukraine and for broader international security and stability.
Context of the EU Sanctions
The European Union imposed sanctions on Russia beginning in 2014 after Russia annexed Crimea. Following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, these sanctions were broadened and intensified. Among other restrictions, the sanctions prohibit providing technical assistance to Russia and transferring technologies that could be repurposed for military or weapons manufacturing.
In this case, the court found that Aksenov’s actions ran counter to these sanctions. Although prosecutors sought a four-year prison sentence, the court handed down a slightly lighter sentence of three years. This reduction was reportedly due to insufficient evidence proving that Aksenov received financial compensation for his actions.
Defense Statement
During the trial, Aksenov denied any wrongdoing. He claimed that he had retained the technical files solely for professional use and did not intend to transfer them illicitly to Russian intelligence.
Implications and Further Developments
This case underscores the European Union’s commitment to enforcing sanctions against unauthorized technology transfers to Russia, particularly in sectors with military relevance. It also illustrates the increasing legal risks faced by individuals who attempt to circumvent such restrictions.
The Dutch court’s decision sends a clear signal regarding the serious consequences of violating export controls and sanctions regimes amidst the ongoing geopolitical tensions involving Russia and the West.
For more news and analysis on this and related topics, stay tuned to The Moscow Times.
About The Moscow Times
The Moscow Times is an independent news outlet committed to delivering unbiased reporting on Russia and global affairs. Despite facing significant challenges, including restrictions and attempts to silence independent journalism, The Moscow Times remains dedicated to providing accurate news. Your support helps keep independent journalism alive. Consider contributing to our mission.
